Relationship between SAR, wastewater quality, and soil dispersion
The electrolyte concentration of the wastewater (or, for example, irrigation water) required to prevent soil dispersion (deflocculation) is:
where TSS is Total Soluble Salts (in miliequivalents/L
) and SAR is the Sodium Absorption Ratio, which here can be simplified to
Trench
In Trench, TSS is converted to approximate TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) by multiplying by 65, assuming that 1 milliequivalent/L
is the same as 65 mg/L
. The TDS thus calculated should be regarded as a guide only.
The relationship is discussed in Hart. B. T. (1974). A Compilation of Australian Water Quality Criteria. AWRC Technical Paper NO. 7 (Appendix F, pp 290-291).